Mantle-driven uplift of Hangai Dome: New seismic constraints from adjoint tomography

dc.citation.firstpage6967en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber17en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleGeophysical Research Lettersen_US
dc.citation.lastpage6974en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber42en_US
dc.contributor.authorChen, Minen_US
dc.contributor.authorNiu, Fenglinen_US
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Qinyaen_US
dc.contributor.authorTromp, Jeroenen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-24T21:35:01Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-06-24T21:35:01Zen_US
dc.date.issued2015en_US
dc.description.abstractThe origin of Hangai Dome, an unusual large-scale, high-elevation low-relief landform in central Mongolia, remains enigmatic partly due to lack of constraints on its underlying seismic structure. Using adjoint tomography—a full waveform tomographic technique—and a large seismic waveform data set in East Asia, we discover beneath the dome a deep low shear wave speed (low-V) conduit indicating a slightly warmer (54 K to 127 K) upwelling from the transition zone. This upwelling is spatially linked to a broader uppermost mantle low-V region underlying the dome. Further observations of high compressional to shear wave speed ratios and positive radial anisotropy in the low-V region suggest partial melting and horizontal melt transport. We propose that the mantle upwelling induced decompression melting in the uppermost mantle and that excess heat associated with melt transport modified the lithosphere that isostatically compensates the surface uplift at upper mantle depths (>80 km).en_US
dc.identifier.citationChen, Min, Niu, Fenglin, Liu, Qinya, et al.. "Mantle-driven uplift of Hangai Dome: New seismic constraints from adjoint tomography." <i>Geophysical Research Letters,</i> 42, no. 17 (2015) Wiley: 6967-6974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065018.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065018en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/90563en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.en_US
dc.titleMantle-driven uplift of Hangai Dome: New seismic constraints from adjoint tomographyen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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