Molecular Mechanisms of Active Transport in Antiporters: Kinetic Constraints and Efficiency

dc.citation.firstpage9588en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber39en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Lettersen_US
dc.citation.lastpage9594en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber12en_US
dc.contributor.authorBerlaga, Alexen_US
dc.contributor.authorKolomeisky, Anatoly B.en_US
dc.contributor.orgCenter for Theoretical Biological Physicsen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-08T15:46:34Zen_US
dc.date.available2021-11-08T15:46:34Zen_US
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.description.abstractA vital role in supporting successful functioning of biological cells is played by membrane channels called antiporters. These channel proteins utilize the concentration gradient of one type of species to move another type of species in the opposite direction and against their concentration gradient. It is believed that antiporters operate via alternating conformational transitions that expose these proteins to different sides of the membrane, and that only thermodynamics controls the activation of these channels. Here we explicitly investigate a chemical-kinetic model of antiporters to argue that there are additional kinetic constraints that need to be satisfied for these channels to be operational. This implies that kinetics and not thermodynamics governs the functioning of antiporters. In addition, the efficiency of antiporters is analyzed and the most optimal operating conditions are discussed. Our theoretical analysis clarifies some important aspects of the molecular mechanisms of biological membrane transport.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBerlaga, Alex and Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.. "Molecular Mechanisms of Active Transport in Antiporters: Kinetic Constraints and Efficiency." <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,</i> 12, no. 39 (2021) American Chemical Society: 9588-9594. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02846.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02846en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/111631en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Societyen_US
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the American Chemical Society.en_US
dc.titleMolecular Mechanisms of Active Transport in Antiporters: Kinetic Constraints and Efficiencyen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpost-printen_US
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