222Rn emanation measurements for the XENON1T experiment

dc.citation.articleNumber337en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber4en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleThe European Physical Journal Cen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber81en_US
dc.contributor.authorXENON Collaborationen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-07T20:22:26Zen_US
dc.date.available2021-06-07T20:22:26Zen_US
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.description.abstractThe selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of utmost importance for the success of low-energy rare event search experiments. Besides radioactive contaminants in the bulk, the emanation of radioactive radon atoms from material surfaces attains increasing relevance in the effort to further reduce the background of such experiments. In this work, we present the 222Rn emanation measurements performed for the XENON1T dark matter experiment. Together with the bulk impurity screening campaign, the results enabled us to select the radio-purest construction materials, targeting a 222Rn activity concentration of 10μBq/kg in 3.2t of xenon. The knowledge of the distribution of the 222Rn sources allowed us to selectively eliminate problematic components in the course of the experiment. The predictions from the emanation measurements were compared to data of the 222Rn activity concentration in XENON1T. The final 222Rn activity concentration of (4.5±0.1)μBq/kg in the target of XENON1T is the lowest ever achieved in a xenon dark matter experiment.en_US
dc.identifier.citationXENON Collaboration. "222Rn emanation measurements for the XENON1T experiment." <i>The European Physical Journal C,</i> 81, no. 4 (2021) Springer Nature: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08777-z.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalAprile2021en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08777-zen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/110671en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.rightsThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.title222Rn emanation measurements for the XENON1T experimenten_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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