Substrate-Specific Reorganization of the Conformational Ensemble of CSK Implicates Novel Modes of Kinase Function

dc.citation.firstpagee1002695en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber9en_US
dc.citation.journalTitlePLoS Computational Biologyen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber8en_US
dc.contributor.authorJamros, Michael A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Leandro C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWhitford, Paul C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOnuchic, José N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Joseph A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJennings, Patricia A.en_US
dc.contributor.orgCenter for Theoretical Biological Physicsen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-14T20:18:39Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-03-14T20:18:39Zen_US
dc.date.issued2012en_US
dc.description.abstractProtein kinases use ATP as a phosphoryl donor for the posttranslational modification of signaling targets. It is generally thought that the binding of this nucleotide induces conformational changes leading to closed, more compact forms of the kinase domain that ideally orient active-site residues for efficient catalysis. The kinase domain is oftentimes flanked by additional ligand binding domains that up- or down-regulate catalytic function. C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) is a multidomain tyrosine kinase that is up-regulated by N-terminal SH2 and SH3 domains. Although the X-ray structure of Csk suggests the enzyme is compact, X-ray scattering studies indicate that the enzyme possesses both compact and open conformational forms in solution. Here, we investigated whether interactions with the ATP analog AMP-PNP and ADP can shift the conformational ensemble of Csk in solution using a combination of small angle x-ray scattering and molecular dynamics simulations. We find that binding of AMP-PNP shifts the ensemble towards more extended rather than more compact conformations. Binding of ADP further shifts the ensemble towards extended conformations, including highly extended conformations not adopted by the apo protein, nor by the AMP-PNP bound protein. These ensembles indicate that any compaction of the kinase domain induced by nucleotide binding does not extend to the overall multi-domain architecture. Instead, assembly of an ATP-bound kinase domain generates further extended forms of Csk that may have relevance for kinase scaffolding and Src regulation in the cell.en_US
dc.embargo.termsnoneen_US
dc.identifier.citationJamros, Michael A., Oliveira, Leandro C., Whitford, Paul C., et al.. "Substrate-Specific Reorganization of the Conformational Ensemble of CSK Implicates Novel Modes of Kinase Function." <i>PLoS Computational Biology,</i> 8, no. 9 (2012) Public Library of Science: e1002695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002695.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002695en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/70647en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.rightsThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleSubstrate-Specific Reorganization of the Conformational Ensemble of CSK Implicates Novel Modes of Kinase Functionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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