Demonstrating universal scaling for dynamics of Yukawa one-component plasmas after an interaction quench

dc.citation.articleNumber23201
dc.citation.issueNumber2en_US
dc.citation.journalTitlePhysical Review Een_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber93en_US
dc.contributor.authorLangin, T.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorStrickler, T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMaksimovic, N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMcQuillen, P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPohl, T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVrinceanu, D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKillian, T.C.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-23T19:32:18Z
dc.date.available2017-05-23T19:32:18Z
dc.date.issued2016en_US
dc.description.abstractThe Yukawa one-component plasma (OCP) model is a paradigm for describing plasmas that contain one component of interest and one or more other components that can be treated as a neutralizing, screening background. In appropriately scaled units, interactions are characterized entirely by a screening parameter, κ. As a result, systems of similar κ show the same dynamics, regardless of the underlying parameters (e.g., density and temperature). We demonstrate this behavior using ultracold neutral plasmas (UNPs) created by photoionizing a cold (T≤10 mK) gas. The ions in UNP systems are well described by the Yukawa model, with the electrons providing the screening. Creation of the plasma through photoionization can be thought of as a rapid quench of the interaction potential from κ=∞ to a final κ value set by the electron density and temperature. We demonstrate experimentally that the postquench dynamics are universal in κ over a factor of 30 in density and an order of magnitude in temperature. Results are compared with molecular-dynamics simulations. We also demonstrate that features of the postquench kinetic energy evolution, such as disorder-induced heating and kinetic-energy oscillations, can be used to determine the plasma density and the electron temperature.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLangin, T.K., Strickler, T., Maksimovic, N., et al.. "Demonstrating universal scaling for dynamics of Yukawa one-component plasmas after an interaction quench." <i>Physical Review E,</i> 93, no. 2 (2016) American Physical Society: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023201.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.023201en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/94368
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Society
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.titleDemonstrating universal scaling for dynamics of Yukawa one-component plasmas after an interaction quenchen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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