High-performance 2D electronic devices enabled by strong and tough two-dimensional polymer with ultra-low dielectric constant
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As the feature size of microelectronic circuits is scaling down to nanometer order, the increasing interconnect crosstalk, resistance-capacitance (RC) delay and power consumption can limit the chip performance and reliability. To address these challenges, new low-k dielectric (k < 2) materials need to be developed to replace current silicon dioxide (k = 3.9) or SiCOH, etc. However, existing low-k dielectric materials, such as organosilicate glass or polymeric dielectrics, suffer from poor thermal and mechanical properties. Two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) are considered promising low-k dielectric materials because of their good thermal and mechanical properties, high porosity and designability. Here, we report a chemical-vapor-deposition (CVD) method for growing fluoride rich 2DP-F films on arbitrary substrates. We show that the grown 2DP-F thin films exhibit ultra-low dielectric constant (in plane k = 1.85 and out-of-plane k = 1.82) and remarkable mechanical properties (Young’s modulus > 15 GPa). We also demonstrated the improved performance of monolayer MoS2 field-effect-transistors when utilizing 2DP-F thin films as dielectric substrates.
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Fang, Q., Yi, K., Zhai, T., Luo, S., Lin, C., Ai, Q., Zhu, Y., Zhang, B., Alvarez, G. A., Shao, Y., Zhou, H., Gao, G., Liu, Y., Xu, R., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Tian, X., Zhang, H., Han, Y., … Lou, J. (2024). High-performance 2D electronic devices enabled by strong and tough two-dimensional polymer with ultra-low dielectric constant. Nature Communications, 15(1), 10780. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53935-6