Cognition and Craving During Smoking Cessation: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

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dc.citation.firstpageS111en_US
dc.citation.issueNumberSuppl 2en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleNicotine & Tobacco Researchen_US
dc.citation.lastpageS118en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber16en_US
dc.contributor.authorWaters, Andrew J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSzeto, Edwin H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWetter, David W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCinciripini, Paul M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRobinson, Jason D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLi, Yishengen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-29T18:44:40Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-01-29T18:44:40Zen_US
dc.date.issued2014en_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Some studies using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) have revealed an association between craving for cigarettes and relapse. It is therefore important to understand the correlates of craving during smoking cessation. Attentional bias to smoking cues is a potential correlate of craving, but it has not previously been assessed using EMA during smoking cessation. Methods: Smokers enrolled in a research smoking cessation study were offered the opportunity to take part in an EMA study. Volunteers carried around a personal digital assistant (PDA) for the first week of their quit attempt. They completed up to 4 random assessments (RAs) per day as well as assessments when they experienced a temptation to smoke and when they relapsed. Craving for cigarettes was assessed with a single item (1ﾖ7 scale). Attentional bias was assessed with a smoking Stroop task (a reaction time task) at every other assessment, as was self-reported attention to cigarettes. Results: Data were available from 119 participants. Across 882 assessments, participants exhibited a significant smoking Stroop effect. Linear mixed models revealed a significant between-subject association between craving and the smoking Stroop effect. Individuals with higher levels of craving exhibited greater attentional bias. The within-subject association was not significant. Similar results were obtained for the relationship between self-reported attention to cigarettes and attentional bias. Conclusions: Attentional bias can be assessed in the natural environment using EMA during smoking cessation, and attentional bias is a correlate of craving during the early stages of a quit attempt.en_US
dc.identifier.citationWaters, Andrew J., Szeto, Edwin H., Wetter, David W., et al.. "Cognition and Craving During Smoking Cessation: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study." <i>Nicotine & Tobacco Research,</i> 16, no. Suppl 2 (2014) Oxford University Press: S111-S118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt108.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt108en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88265en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen_US
dc.rightsThis work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.en_US
dc.titleCognition and Craving During Smoking Cessation: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Studyen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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