Dynamics of young stellar clusters as planet-forming environments

dc.citation.articleNumber1071en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleThe European Physical Journal Plusen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber137en_US
dc.contributor.authorReiter, Meganen_US
dc.contributor.authorParker, Richard J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-28T17:43:09Zen_US
dc.date.available2022-10-28T17:43:09Zen_US
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.description.abstractMost stars and thus most planetary systems do not form in isolation. The larger star-forming environment affects protoplanetary disks in multiple ways: Gravitational interactions with other stars truncate disks and alter the architectures of exoplanet systems; external irradiation from nearby high-mass stars truncates disks and shortens their lifetimes; and the remaining gas and dust in the environment affect dynamical evolution (if removed by feedback processes) and provide some shielding for disks from external irradiation. The dynamical evolution of the region regulates when and how long various feedback mechanisms impact protoplanetary disks. Density is a key parameter that regulates the intensity and duration of UV irradiation and the frequency of dynamical encounters. The evolution of larger star-forming complexes may also play an important role by mixing populations. Observations suggest that clusters are not a single-age population but multiple populations with small age differences, which may be key to resolving several timescale issues (i.e., proplyd lifetimes, enrichment). In this review, we consider stellar clusters as the ecosystems in which most stars and therefore most planets form. We review recent observational and theoretical results and highlight upcoming contributions from facilities expected to begin observations in the next 5 years. Looking further ahead, we argue that the next frontier is large-scale surveys of low-mass stars in more distant high-mass star-forming regions. The future of ecosystem studies is bright as faint low-mass stars in more distant high-mass star-forming regions will be routinely observable in the era of extremely large telescopes.en_US
dc.identifier.citationReiter, Megan and Parker, Richard J.. "Dynamics of young stellar clusters as planet-forming environments." <i>The European Physical Journal Plus,</i> 137, (2022) Springer Nature: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03265-7.en_US
dc.identifier.digitals13360-022-03265-7en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03265-7en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/113774en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.rightsThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleDynamics of young stellar clusters as planet-forming environmentsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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