Careful Commitments: Democratic States and Alliance Design

dc.citation.firstpage968en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber4en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleThe Journal of Politicsen_US
dc.citation.lastpage982en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber77en_US
dc.contributor.authorChiba, Dainaen_US
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Jesse C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLeeds, Brett Ashleyen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-12T17:10:13Z
dc.date.available2017-05-12T17:10:13Z
dc.date.issued2015en_US
dc.description.abstractEvidence suggests that leaders of democratic states experience high costs from violating past commitments. We argue that because democratic leaders foresee the costs of violation, they are careful to design agreements they expect to have a high probability of fulfilling. This may cause democratic leaders to prefer flexible or limited commitments. We evaluate our argument by analyzing the design of alliance treaties signed by countries of the world between 1815 and 2003. We find that alliances formed among democratic states are more likely to include obligations for future consultation rather than precommitting leaders to active conflict, and defense pacts formed among democratic states are more likely to specify limits to the conditions under which member states must join their partners in conflict. This research suggests that separating screening effects and constraining effects of international agreements is even more difficult than previously believed. States with the greatest likelihood of being constrained are more carefully screened.en_US
dc.identifier.citationChiba, Daina, Johnson, Jesse C. and Leeds, Brett Ashley. "Careful Commitments: Democratic States and Alliance Design." <i>The Journal of Politics,</i> 77, no. 4 (2015) University of Chicago Press: 968-982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/682074.
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1086/682074en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/94239
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Chicago Press
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.subject.keywordallianceen_US
dc.subject.keyworddemocracyen_US
dc.subject.keywordtreatyen_US
dc.subject.keywordcommitmenten_US
dc.subject.keywordinternational agreementen_US
dc.subject.keywordinternational cooperationen_US
dc.titleCareful Commitments: Democratic States and Alliance Designen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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