The Representation of Concrete and Abstract Concepts: Categorical Versus Associative Relationships

dc.citation.journalTitleJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
dc.contributor.authorGeng, Jingyi
dc.contributor.authorSchnur, Tatiana T.
dc.date.accessioned2014-08-12T16:46:49Z
dc.date.available2014-08-12T16:46:49Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractIn 4 word-translation experiments, we examined the different representational frameworks theory (Crutch & Warrington, 2005; 2010) that concrete words are represented primarily by category, whereas abstract words are represented by association. In our experiments, Chinese-English bilingual speakers were presented with an auditory Chinese word and 3 or 4 written English words simultaneously and asked to select the English word that corresponded to the auditory word. For both abstract and concrete words, higher error rates and longer response times were observed when the English words were categorically or associatively related compared to the unrelated conditions and the magnitude of the categorical effect was bigger than the associative effect. These results challenge the different representational frameworks theory and suggest that although category and association are important for representing abstract and concrete concepts, category plays a greater role for both types of words.
dc.identifier.citationGeng, Jingyi and Schnur, Tatiana T.. "The Representation of Concrete and Abstract Concepts: Categorical Versus Associative Relationships." <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,</i> (2014) American Psychological Association: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037430.
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037430
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/76512
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Association
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association.
dc.subject.keywordbilingual translation
dc.subject.keywordconcrete and abstract words
dc.subject.keywordsemantic categorical and associative effects
dc.subject.keywordsemantic processing
dc.titleThe Representation of Concrete and Abstract Concepts: Categorical Versus Associative Relationships
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.publicationpost-print
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