Encapsulation of α-Particle–Emitting225Ac3+ Ions Within Carbon Nanotubes

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2015
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Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
Abstract

225Ac3+ is a generator of α-particle–emitting radionuclides with 4 net α-particle decays that can be used therapeutically. Targeting 225Ac3+ by use of ligands conjugated to traditional bifunctional chelates limits the amount of 225Ac3+ that can be delivered. Ultrashort, single-walled carbon nanotubes (US-tubes), previously demonstrated as sequestering agents of trivalent lanthanide ions and small molecules, also successfully incorporate 225Ac3+. Methods: Aqueous loading of both 225Ac3+ ions and Gd3+ ions via bath sonication was used to construct 225Ac@gadonanotubes (225Ac@GNTs). The 225Ac@GNTs were subsequently challenged with heat, time, and human serum. Results: US-tubes internally loaded with both 225Ac3+ ions and Gd3+ ions show 2 distinct populations of 225Ac3+ ions: one rapidly lost in human serum and one that remains bound to the US-tubes despite additional challenge with heat, time, and serum. The presence of the latter population depended on cosequestration of Gd3+ and 225Ac3+ ions. Conclusion: US-tubes successfully sequester 225Ac3+ ions in the presence of Gd3+ ions and retain them after a human serum challenge, rendering 225Ac@GNTs candidates for radioimmunotherapy for delivery of 225Ac3+ ions at higher concentrations than is currently possible for traditional ligand carriers.

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Matson, Michael L., Villa, Carlos H., Ananta, Jeyarama S., et al.. "Encapsulation of α-Particle–Emitting225Ac3+ Ions Within Carbon Nanotubes." The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 56, no. 6 (2015) Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging: 897-900. http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.115.158311.

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