Advances in electric two-wheeler technologies

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dc.citation.firstpage3508en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleEnergy Reportsen_US
dc.citation.lastpage3530en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber9en_US
dc.contributor.authorNayak, Anish K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGanguli, Babuen_US
dc.contributor.authorAjayan, Pulickel M.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-10T19:04:08Zen_US
dc.date.available2023-03-10T19:04:08Zen_US
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.description.abstractCost effective modes of transport keeping in conjunction with sustainable outlooks for the future have ensured new technologies and initiatives being taken across the globe. Lighter electric vehicles including two-wheelers or scooters have risen in popularity, with both government and private backed industries investing heavily in green energy. Various state of the art energy systems has been discussed, along with unique approaches to ensure optimum efficiency and lifetime, such as preventing thermal runway reactions, and minimal degradation of electrodes. Supercapacitors, and hybrid fuel cells show potential to be adapted on large scale. New materials and approaches to synthesising​ the former have also been addressed, with emphasis on the powering of the next generation vehicles. Hybrid motor and engine setups developed over the last several years show great improvement and consume minimal quantity of energy. Clever braking technologies further showcase regenerative techniques and improve mileage. Fuel cost comparisons and recycling methodologies are seen to be researched extensively, while multiple challenges have been addressed. Major problems such as reducing carbon footprints and minimising several particulate pollutions present in the atmosphere are demonstrated to be overcome by implementation of electric two wheelers with regions like Europe and Asia showing the most promise in current times. This review will aim to integrate the individual functions and piece the whole system together. Analysis of future opportunities will allow for a comprehensive overview as well.en_US
dc.identifier.citationNayak, Anish K., Ganguli, Babu and Ajayan, Pulickel M.. "Advances in electric two-wheeler technologies." <i>Energy Reports,</i> 9, (2023) Elsevier: 3508-3530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.02.008.en_US
dc.identifier.digital1-s2-0-S2352484723001506-mainen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.02.008en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/114489en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsThis is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.en_US
dc.titleAdvances in electric two-wheeler technologiesen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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