Current Sheet Thinning in the Wake of a Bubble Injection

dc.citation.articleNumbere2022GL100737en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber24en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleGeophysical Research Lettersen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber49en_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, Wenruien_US
dc.contributor.authorYang, Jianen_US
dc.contributor.authorToffoletto, Frank R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Richard A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNakamura, Rumien_US
dc.contributor.authorCui, Junen_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-27T14:47:14Zen_US
dc.date.available2023-01-27T14:47:14Zen_US
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.description.abstractA crucial property of the substorm growth phase is the current sheet thinning, which is often attributed to adiabatic convection. Injecting low-entropy bubbles reduce pressure-balance inconsistencies and restore current sheet thickness to its initial value. Recent observations from Cluster and MMS showed additional thinning of the current sheet in the wake of a transitory bubble injection compared with the configuration before the injection. We employ the Rice Convection Model-MHD coupled code to investigate how the transport of bubbles causes the fast thinning. The simulation results reconstructed the observations' most prominent characteristics. We find more earthward transport of the magnetic flux in the bubble than its wake, therefore depleting magnetic flux and stretching the magnetic field lines there. Interestingly, additional R0-sense field-aligned currents close the enhanced dawn-to-dusk current behind the bubble.en_US
dc.identifier.citationWang, Wenrui, Yang, Jian, Toffoletto, Frank R., et al.. "Current Sheet Thinning in the Wake of a Bubble Injection." <i>Geophysical Research Letters,</i> 49, no. 24 (2022) Wiley: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100737.en_US
dc.identifier.digital2022-Wangen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100737en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/114255en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rightsThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleCurrent Sheet Thinning in the Wake of a Bubble Injectionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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