Continuous transition between weak and ultrastrong coupling through exceptional points in carbon nanotube microcavity exciton–polaritons

dc.citation.firstpage362en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleNature Photonicsen_US
dc.citation.lastpage367en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber12en_US
dc.contributor.authorGao, Weiluen_US
dc.contributor.authorLi, Xinweien_US
dc.contributor.authorBamba, Motoakien_US
dc.contributor.authorKono, Junichiroen_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-28T21:03:09Zen_US
dc.date.available2018-06-28T21:03:09Zen_US
dc.date.issued2018en_US
dc.description.abstractNon-perturbative coupling of photons and excitons produces hybrid particles, exciton–polaritons, which have exhibited a variety of many-body phenomena in various microcavity systems. However, the vacuum Rabi splitting (VRS), which defines the strength of photon–exciton coupling, is usually a single constant for a given system. Here, we have developed a unique architecture in which excitons in an aligned single-chirality carbon nanotube film interact with cavity photons in polarization-dependent manners. The system reveals ultrastrong coupling (VRS up to 329 meV or a coupling-strength-to-transition-energy ratio of 13.3%) for polarization parallel to the nanotube axis, whereas VRS is absent for perpendicular polarization. Between these two extremes, VRS is continuously tunable through polarization rotation with exceptional points separating crossing and anticrossing. The points between exceptional points form equienergy arcs onto which the upper and lower polaritons coalesce. The demonstrated on-demand ultrastrong coupling provides ways to explore topological properties of polaritons and quantum technology applications.en_US
dc.identifier.citationGao, Weilu, Li, Xinwei, Bamba, Motoaki, et al.. "Continuous transition between weak and ultrastrong coupling through exceptional points in carbon nanotube microcavity exciton–polaritons." <i>Nature Photonics,</i> 12, (2018) Springer Nature: 362-367. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0157-9.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0157-9en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/102316en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature.en_US
dc.titleContinuous transition between weak and ultrastrong coupling through exceptional points in carbon nanotube microcavity exciton–polaritonsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpost-printen_US
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