Vacuum Bloch–Siegert shift in Landau polaritons with ultra-high cooperativity

dc.citation.firstpage324en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleNature Photonicsen_US
dc.citation.lastpage329en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber12en_US
dc.contributor.authorLi, Xinweien_US
dc.contributor.authorBamba, Motoakien_US
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Qien_US
dc.contributor.authorFallahi, Saeeden_US
dc.contributor.authorGardner, Geoff C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGao, Weiluen_US
dc.contributor.authorLou, Minhanen_US
dc.contributor.authorYoshioka, Katsumasaen_US
dc.contributor.authorManfra, Michael J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKono, Junichiroen_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-29T16:54:54Zen_US
dc.date.available2018-06-29T16:54:54Zen_US
dc.date.issued2018en_US
dc.description.abstractA two-level system resonantly interacting with an a.c. magnetic or electric field constitutes the physical basis of diverse phenomena and technologies. However, Schrödinger’s equation for this seemingly simple system can be solved exactly only under the rotating-wave approximation, which neglects the counter-rotating field component. When the a.c. field is sufficiently strong, this approximation fails, leading to a resonance-frequency shift known as the Bloch–Siegert shift. Here, we report the vacuum Bloch–Siegert shift, which is induced by the ultra-strong coupling of matter with the counter-rotating component of the vacuum fluctuation field in a cavity. Specifically, an ultra-high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas inside a high-Qterahertz cavity in a quantizing magnetic field revealed ultra-narrow Landau polaritons, which exhibited a vacuum Bloch–Siegert shift up to 40 GHz. This shift, clearly distinguishable from the photon-field self-interaction effect, represents a unique manifestation of a strong-field phenomenon without a strong field.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLi, Xinwei, Bamba, Motoaki, Zhang, Qi, et al.. "Vacuum Bloch–Siegert shift in Landau polaritons with ultra-high cooperativity." <i>Nature Photonics,</i> 12, (2018) Springer Nature: 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0153-0.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0153-0en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/102318en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature.en_US
dc.titleVacuum Bloch–Siegert shift in Landau polaritons with ultra-high cooperativityen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpost-printen_US
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