Positive Smoking Outcome Expectancies Mediate the Association between Negative Affect and Smoking Urge among Women During a Quit Attempt

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dc.citation.firstpage332en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber4en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleExperimental and Clinical Psychopharmacologyen_US
dc.citation.lastpage340en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber22en_US
dc.contributor.authorCano, Miguel Ángelen_US
dc.contributor.authorLam, Cho Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChen, Minxingen_US
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Claire E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCorrea-Fernández, Virmarieen_US
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Diana W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMcClure, Jennifer B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCinciripini, Paul M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWetter, David W.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-05T18:38:33Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-02-05T18:38:33Zen_US
dc.date.issued2014en_US
dc.description.abstractEcological momentary assessment was used to examine associations between negative affect, positive smoking outcome expectancies, and smoking urge during the first 7 days of a smoking quit attempt. Participants were 302 female smokers who enrolled in an individually tailored smoking cessation treatment study. Multilevel mediation analysis was used to examine the temporal relationship among the following: (a) the effects of negative affect and positive smoking outcome expectancies at 1 assessment point (e.g., time j) on smoking urge at the subsequent time point (e.g., time j + 1) in Model 1; and, (b) the effects of negative affect and smoking urge at time j on positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j + 1 in Model 2. The results from Model 1 showed a statistically significant effect of negative affect at time j on smoking urge at time j + 1, and this effect was mediated by positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j, both within- and between-participants. In Model 2, the within-participant indirect effect of negative affect at time j on positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j + 1 through smoking urge at time j was nonsignificant. However, a statistically significant indirect between-participants effect was found in Model 2. The findings support the hypothesis that urge and positive smoking outcome expectancies increase as a function of negative affect, and suggest a stronger effect of expectancies on urge as opposed to the effect of urge on expectancies.en_US
dc.identifier.citationCano, Miguel Ángel, Lam, Cho Y., Chen, Minxing, et al.. "Positive Smoking Outcome Expectancies Mediate the Association between Negative Affect and Smoking Urge among Women During a Quit Attempt." <i>Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology,</i> 22, no. 4 (2014) American Psychological Association: 332-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036749.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036749en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88403en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Associationen_US
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association.en_US
dc.titlePositive Smoking Outcome Expectancies Mediate the Association between Negative Affect and Smoking Urge among Women During a Quit Attempten_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpost-printen_US
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