Phototaxis is a satiety-dependent behavioral sequence in Hydra vulgaris

dc.citation.articleNumberjeb247503
dc.citation.issueNumber18
dc.citation.journalTitleJournal of Experimental Biology
dc.citation.volumeNumber227
dc.contributor.authorKim, Soonyoung
dc.contributor.authorBadhiwala, Krishna N.
dc.contributor.authorDuret, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorRobinson, Jacob T.
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-29T14:11:23Z
dc.date.available2024-10-29T14:11:23Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractUnderstanding how internal states such as satiety are connected to animal behavior is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Hydra vulgaris, a freshwater cnidarian with only 12 neuronal cell types, serves as a tractable model system for studying state-dependent behaviors. We found that starved hydras consistently move towards light, while fed hydras do not. By modeling this behavior as a set of three sequences of head orientation, jump distance and jump rate, we demonstrate that the satiety state only affects the rate of the animal jumping to a new position, while the orientation and jump distance are unaffected. These findings yield insights into how internal states in a simple organism, Hydra, affect specific elements of a behavior, and offer general principles for studying the relationship between state-dependent behaviors and their underlying molecular mechanisms.
dc.identifier.citationKim, S., Badhiwala, K. N., Duret, G., & Robinson, J. T. (2024). Phototaxis is a satiety-dependent behavioral sequence in Hydra vulgaris. Journal of Experimental Biology, 227(18), jeb247503. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247503
dc.identifier.digitaljeb247503
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247503
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/117963
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherThe Company of Biologists
dc.rightsExcept where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the terms of the license or beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titlePhototaxis is a satiety-dependent behavioral sequence in Hydra vulgaris
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.publicationpublisher version
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