Phototaxis is a satiety-dependent behavioral sequence in Hydra vulgaris
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Understanding how internal states such as satiety are connected to animal behavior is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Hydra vulgaris, a freshwater cnidarian with only 12 neuronal cell types, serves as a tractable model system for studying state-dependent behaviors. We found that starved hydras consistently move towards light, while fed hydras do not. By modeling this behavior as a set of three sequences of head orientation, jump distance and jump rate, we demonstrate that the satiety state only affects the rate of the animal jumping to a new position, while the orientation and jump distance are unaffected. These findings yield insights into how internal states in a simple organism, Hydra, affect specific elements of a behavior, and offer general principles for studying the relationship between state-dependent behaviors and their underlying molecular mechanisms.
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Kim, S., Badhiwala, K. N., Duret, G., & Robinson, J. T. (2024). Phototaxis is a satiety-dependent behavioral sequence in Hydra vulgaris. Journal of Experimental Biology, 227(18), jeb247503. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247503