Examining Links Between Distinct Affective States and Tobacco Lapse During a Cessation Attempt Among African Americans: A Cohort Study

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dc.citation.firstpage506en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber7en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleAnnals of Behavioral Medicineen_US
dc.citation.lastpage516en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber58en_US
dc.contributor.authorJones, Dusti Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorPotter, Lindsey Nen_US
dc.contributor.authorLam, Cho Yen_US
dc.contributor.authorSchlechter, Chelsey Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorNahum-Shani, Inbalen_US
dc.contributor.authorFagundes, Christopheren_US
dc.contributor.authorWetter, David Wen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-07T19:15:01Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-08-07T19:15:01Zen_US
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.description.abstractAffect states are posited to play a pivotal role in addiction-related processes, including tobacco lapse (i.e., smoking during a quit attempt), and distinct affective states (e.g., joy vs. happiness) may differentially influence lapse likelihood. However, few studies have examined the influence of distinct affective states on tobacco lapse.This study examines the influence of 23 distinct affect states on tobacco lapse among a sample of tobacco users attempting to quit.Participants were 220 adults who identified as African American (50% female, ages 18–74). Ecological momentary assessment was used to assess affect and lapse in real-time. Between and within-person associations testing links between distinct affect states and lapse were examined with multilevel modeling for binary outcomes.After adjusting for previous time’s lapse and for all other positive or negative affect items, results suggested that at the between-person level, joy was associated with lower odds of lapse, and at the within-person level, attentiveness was associated with lower odds of lapse. Results also suggested that at the between-person level, guilt and nervous were associated with higher odds of lapse, and at the within-person level, shame was associated with higher odds of lapse.The present study uses real-time, real-world data to demonstrate the role of distinct positive and negative affects on momentary tobacco lapse. This work helps elucidate specific affective experiences that facilitate or hinder the ability to abstain from tobacco use during a quit attempt.en_US
dc.identifier.citationJones, D. R., Potter, L. N., Lam, C. Y., Schlechter, C. R., Nahum-Shani, I., Fagundes, C., & Wetter, D. W. (2024). Examining Links Between Distinct Affective States and Tobacco Lapse During a Cessation Attempt Among African Americans: A Cohort Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 58(7), 506–516. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaae020en_US
dc.identifier.digitalkaae020en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaae020en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/117610en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen_US
dc.rightsExcept where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.  Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the terms of the license or beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleExamining Links Between Distinct Affective States and Tobacco Lapse During a Cessation Attempt Among African Americans: A Cohort Studyen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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