A cross-lagged path analysis of five intrapersonal determinants of smoking cessation

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dc.citation.firstpage98en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleDrug and Alcohol Dependenceen_US
dc.citation.lastpage105en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber137en_US
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Yesseniaen_US
dc.contributor.authorCano, Miguel Ángelen_US
dc.contributor.authorBusinelle, Michael S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCorrea-Fernández, Virmarieen_US
dc.contributor.authorHeppner, Whitney L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMazas, Carlos A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWetter, David W.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-05T18:38:33Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-02-05T18:38:33Zen_US
dc.date.issued2014en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Prominent theories of drug use underscore the importance of considering the inter-relationships (e.g., reciprocal relations, indirect effects) of determinants of drug use behavior. In the area of smoking, few studies have examined multiple determinants of cessation in this way, and in prospective analyses. The current study is an examination of the prospective cross-lagged relationships among five intrapersonal determinants of cessation. Methods: Data from a longitudinal cohort study on racial differences in the process of smoking cessation were used to examine reciprocal relations among abstinence motivation, abstinence self-efficacy, positive affect, negative affect, and craving. Each of these five measures assessed on the quit day were regressed onto the same measures assessed 1–2 weeks pre-quit. The relationships of these variables at quit day with 1-week post-quit abstinence from smoking were also examined. Results: When the five variables were examined simultaneously in a cross-lagged path analysis, motivation and self-efficacy, and self-efficacy and positive affect showed cross-lagged relations. Only self-efficacy on the quit day uniquely predicted 1-week post quit abstinence. There were significant indirect effects of motivation and positive affect on cessation via self-efficacy. Conclusions: The current study reaffirms the importance of motivation and self-efficacy in smoking cessation, and suggests that positive affect may play a role in smoking cessation.en_US
dc.identifier.citationCastro, Yessenia, Cano, Miguel Ángel, Businelle, Michael S., et al.. "A cross-lagged path analysis of five intrapersonal determinants of smoking cessation." <i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence,</i> 137, (2014) Elsevier: 98-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.013.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.013en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88405en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier.en_US
dc.subject.keywordsmoking cessationen_US
dc.subject.keywordmotivationen_US
dc.subject.keywordaffecten_US
dc.subject.keywordcravingen_US
dc.subject.keywordself-efficacyen_US
dc.titleA cross-lagged path analysis of five intrapersonal determinants of smoking cessationen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpost-printen_US
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