Quantitative evaluation of performance of three-dimensional printed lenses

dc.citation.articleNumber84110en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber8en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleOptical Engineeringen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber56en_US
dc.contributor.authorGawedzinski, Johnen_US
dc.contributor.authorPawlowski, Michal E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTkaczyk, Tomasz S.en_US
dc.contributor.orgBioengineeringen_US
dc.contributor.orgElectrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-27T13:26:31Zen_US
dc.date.available2017-10-27T13:26:31Zen_US
dc.date.issued2017en_US
dc.description.abstractWe present an analysis of the shape, surface quality, and imaging capabilities of custom three-dimensional (3-D) printed lenses. 3-D printing technology enables lens prototypes to be fabricated without restrictions on surface geometry. Thus, spherical, aspherical, and rotationally nonsymmetric lenses can be manufactured in an integrated production process. This technique serves as a noteworthy alternative to multistage, labor-intensive, abrasive processes, such as grinding, polishing, and diamond turning. Here, we evaluate the quality of lenses fabricated by Luxexcel using patented Printoptical© technology that is based on an inkjet printing technique by comparing them to lenses made with traditional glass processing technologies (grinding, polishing, etc.). The surface geometry and roughness of the lenses were evaluated using white-light and Fizeau interferometers. We have compared peak-to-valley wavefront deviation, root mean square (RMS) wavefront error, radii of curvature, and the arithmetic roughness average (Ra) profile of plastic and glass lenses. In addition, the imaging performance of selected pairs of lenses was tested using 1951 USAF resolution target. The results indicate performance of 3-D printed optics that could be manufactured with surface roughness comparable to that of injection molded lensesen_US
dc.identifier.citationGawedzinski, John, Pawlowski, Michal E. and Tkaczyk, Tomasz S.. "Quantitative evaluation of performance of three-dimensional printed lenses." <i>Optical Engineering,</i> 56, no. 8 (2017) SPIE: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.8.084110.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalQuantitative_evaluation_performance_three-dimensional_printed_lensesen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.8.084110en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/97811en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSPIEen_US
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.en_US
dc.subject.keywordthree-dimensional printing of optical componentsen_US
dc.subject.keywordlens fabricationsen_US
dc.subject.keywordlens characterizationen_US
dc.titleQuantitative evaluation of performance of three-dimensional printed lensesen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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