Dichotomy for arithmetic progressions in subsets of reals

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2016
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American Mathematical Society
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Let H stand for the set of homeomorphisms φ:[0, 1] → [0, 1]. We prove the following dichotomy for Borel subsets A ⊂ [0, 1]: • either there exists a homeomorphism φ ∈ Hsuch that the image φ(A) contains no 3-term arithmetic progressions; • or, for every φ ∈ H, the image φ(A) contains arithmetic progressions of arbitrary finite length. In fact, we show that the first alternative holds if and only if the set A is meager (a countable union of nowhere dense sets).

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Boshernitzan, Michael and Chaika, Jon. "Dichotomy for arithmetic progressions in subsets of reals." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 144, (2016) American Mathematical Society: 5029-5034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/proc/13273.

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