Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
The de novo design of self-assembling peptides has garnered significant attention in scientific research. While alpha-helical assemblies have been extensively studied, exploration of polyproline type II helices, such as those found in collagen, remains relatively limited. In this study, we focus on understanding the sequence-structure relationship in hierarchical assemblies of collagen-like peptides, using defense collagen Surfactant Protein A as a model. By dissecting the sequence derived from Surfactant Protein A and synthesizing short collagen-like peptides, we successfully construct a discrete bundle of hollow triple helices. Amino acid substitution studies pinpoint hydrophobic and charged residues that are critical for oligomer formation. These insights guide the de novo design of collagen-like peptides, resulting in the formation of diverse quaternary structures, including discrete and heterogenous bundled oligomers, two-dimensional nanosheets, and pH-responsive nanoribbons. Our study represents a significant advancement in the understanding and harnessing of collagen higher-order assemblies beyond the triple helix.
Description
Advisor
Degree
Type
Keywords
Citation
Yu, L. T., Kreutzberger, M. A. B., Bui, T. H., Hancu, M. C., Farsheed, A. C., Egelman, E. H., & Hartgerink, J. D. (2024). Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix. Nature Communications, 15(1), 10385. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54560-z