Box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins regulate mitochondrial surveillance and innate immunity

dc.citation.articleNumbere1010103en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber3en_US
dc.citation.journalTitlePLOS Geneticsen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber18en_US
dc.contributor.authorTjahjono, Elissaen_US
dc.contributor.authorRevtovich, Alexey V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKirienko, Natalia V.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-28T14:29:07Zen_US
dc.date.available2022-04-28T14:29:07Zen_US
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.description.abstractMonitoring mitochondrial function is crucial for organismal survival. This task is performed by mitochondrial surveillance or quality control pathways, which are activated by signals originating from mitochondria and relayed to the nucleus (retrograde response) to start transcription of protective genes. In Caenorhabditis elegans, several systems are known to play this role, including the UPRmt, MAPKmt, and the ESRE pathways. These pathways are highly conserved and their loss compromises survival following mitochondrial stress. In this study, we found a novel interaction between the box C/D snoRNA core proteins (snoRNPs) and mitochondrial surveillance and innate immune pathways. We showed that box C/D, but not box H/ACA, snoRNPs are required for the full function of UPRmt and ESRE upon stress. The loss of box C/D snoRNPs reduced mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial membrane potential, and oxygen consumption rate, indicating overall degradation of mitochondrial function. Concomitantly, the loss of C/D snoRNPs increased immune response and reduced host intestinal colonization by infectious bacteria, improving host resistance to pathogenesis. Our data may indicate a model wherein box C/D snoRNP machinery regulates a “switch” of the cell’s activity between mitochondrial surveillance and innate immune activation. Understanding this mechanism is likely to be important for understanding multifactorial processes, including responses to infection and aging.en_US
dc.identifier.citationTjahjono, Elissa, Revtovich, Alexey V. and Kirienko, Natalia V.. "Box C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins regulate mitochondrial surveillance and innate immunity." <i>PLOS Genetics,</i> 18, no. 3 (2022) Public Library of Science: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010103.en_US
dc.identifier.digitaljournal-pgen-1010103en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010103en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/112189en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.rightsThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleBox C/D small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins regulate mitochondrial surveillance and innate immunityen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
journal-pgen-1010103.pdf
Size:
3.49 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format