Bayesian data synthesis and the utility-risk trade-off for mixed epidemiological data

dc.citation.firstpage2577
dc.citation.issueNumber4
dc.citation.journalTitleThe Annals of Applied Statistics
dc.citation.lastpage2602
dc.citation.volumeNumber16
dc.contributor.authorFeldman, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorKowal, Daniel R.
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-03T14:38:38Z
dc.date.available2022-11-03T14:38:38Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractMuch of the microdata used for epidemiological studies contain sensitive measurements on real individuals. As a result, such microdata cannot be published out of privacy concerns, and without public access to these data, any statistical analyses originally published on them are nearly impossible to reproduce. To promote the dissemination of key datasets for analysis without jeopardizing the privacy of individuals, we introduce a cohesive Bayesian framework for the generation of fully synthetic high-dimensional microdatasets of mixed categorical, binary, count, and continuous variables. This process centers around a joint Bayesian model that is simultaneously compatible with all of these data types, enabling the creation of mixed synthetic datasets through posterior predictive sampling. Furthermore, a focal point of epidemiological data analysis is the study of conditional relationships between various exposures and key outcome variables through regression analysis. We design a modified data synthesis strategy to target and preserve these conditional relationships, including both nonlinearities and interactions. The proposed techniques are deployed to create a synthetic version of a confidential dataset containing dozens of health, cognitive, and social measurements on nearly 20,000 North Carolina children.
dc.identifier.citationFeldman, Joseph and Kowal, Daniel R.. "Bayesian data synthesis and the utility-risk trade-off for mixed epidemiological data." <i>The Annals of Applied Statistics,</i> 16, no. 4 (2022) Project Euclid: 2577-2602. https://doi.org/10.1214/22-AOAS1604.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1214/22-AOAS1604
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/113785
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherProject Euclid
dc.titleBayesian data synthesis and the utility-risk trade-off for mixed epidemiological data
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.publicationpublisher version
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