Single-atom replacement as a general approach towards visible-light/near-infrared heavy-atom-free photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy

dc.citation.firstpage6701
dc.citation.issueNumber26
dc.citation.journalTitleChemical Science
dc.citation.lastpage6708
dc.citation.volumeNumber11
dc.contributor.authorTang, Juan
dc.contributor.authorWang, Lushun
dc.contributor.authorLoredo, Axel
dc.contributor.authorCole, Carson C.
dc.contributor.authorXiao, Han
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-14T20:13:37Z
dc.date.available2020-08-14T20:13:37Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractPhotodynamic therapy has become an emerging strategy for the treatment of cancer. This technology relies on the development of photosensitizers (PSs) that convert molecular oxygen to cytotoxic reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light. In this study, we have developed a facile and general strategy for obtaining visible light/near-infrared-absorbing PSs by performing a simple sulfur-for-oxygen replacement within existing fluorophores. Thionation of carbonyl groups within existing fluorophore cores leads to an improvement of the singlet oxygen quantum yield and molar absorption coefficient at longer wavelengths (deep to 600–800 nm). Additionally, these thio-based PSs lack dark cytotoxicity but exhibit significant phototoxicity against monolayer cancer cells and 3D multicellular tumor spheroids with IC50 in the micromolar range. To achieve tumor-specific delivery, we have conjugated these thio-based PSs to an antibody and demonstrated their tumor-specific therapeutic activity.
dc.identifier.citationTang, Juan, Wang, Lushun, Loredo, Axel, et al.. "Single-atom replacement as a general approach towards visible-light/near-infrared heavy-atom-free photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy." <i>Chemical Science,</i> 11, no. 26 (2020) Royal Society of Chemistry: 6701-6708. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC02286A.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC02286A
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/109219
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherRoyal Society of Chemistry
dc.rightsThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
dc.titleSingle-atom replacement as a general approach towards visible-light/near-infrared heavy-atom-free photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.publicationpublisher version
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