The primacy of morphology in English braille spelling: an analysis of bridging contractions

dc.citation.firstpage125en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleMorphologyen_US
dc.citation.lastpage150en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber34en_US
dc.contributor.authorEnglebretson, Roberten_US
dc.contributor.authorHolbrook, M. Cayen_US
dc.contributor.authorTreiman, Rebeccaen_US
dc.contributor.authorFischer-Baum, Simonen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T20:55:17Zen_US
dc.date.available2024-07-25T20:55:17Zen_US
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the use of braille contractions in a corpus of spelling tests from braille-reading children in grades 1-4, with particular attention to braille contractions that create mismatches with morphological structure. Braille is a tactile writing system that enables people who are blind or visually impaired to read and write. In English and many other languages, reading and writing braille is not simply a matter of transliterating between print letters and their braille equivalents; Unified English Braille (the official braille system used in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and several other English-speaking countries) contains 180 contractions—one or more braille cells that represent whole words or strings of letters. In some words, the prescriptive rules for correct braille usage cause contractions to bridge morphological boundaries and to obscure the spellings of stems and affixes. We demonstrate that, when the prescriptive rules for correct braille usage flout morphological structure, young braille spellers generally follow the morphology rather than the orthographic rules. This work establishes that morphology matters for young braille learners. We discuss the potential impact of our findings on braille research, development, and pedagogy, and we suggest ways in which our findings contribute to understanding the nature of orthographic morphemes and the place of braille in the reading sciences.en_US
dc.identifier.citationEnglebretson, R., Holbrook, M. C., Treiman, R., & Fischer-Baum, S. (2024). The primacy of morphology in English braille spelling: An analysis of bridging contractions. Morphology, 34(2), 125–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09413-8en_US
dc.identifier.digitals11525-023-09413-8en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09413-8en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/117520en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.rightsExcept where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.  Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the terms of the license or beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleThe primacy of morphology in English braille spelling: an analysis of bridging contractionsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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