Abdominal Fat Suspension Device for Maintaining Normal Cardiorespiratory Function in Patients Undergoing Conscious Sedation during Surgery: A Feasibility Study

Abstract

Obese patients undergoing conscious-sedation surgery have increased perioperative morbidity because their excess abdominal tissue limits diaphragmatic excursion. We describe a simple device that might help attenuate this risk. We created a noninvasive suction device for abdominal suspension. By lifting the burden of excess weight, this device should decrease respiratory effort. To test the feasibility of excess weight removal in relieving cardiac stress, we tested 22 supine, healthy, normal-weight subjects by measuring their heart rates with and without a 13-kg tissue model on their abdomen to simulate excess weight. There was no significant difference in blood oxygen saturation before and after weight removal (P=0.318). However, the decrease in heart rate was significant (P <0.0001; paired 2-sample, one-tailed t test), which implies decreased respiratory effort. This result suggests the possibility that abdominal mass suspension in obese patients is associated with decreased respiratory effort.

Description
Advisor
Degree
Type
Journal article
Keywords
Citation

Truong, Norman F., Nathan, Joanna C., Yoon, Daeun, et al.. "Abdominal Fat Suspension Device for Maintaining Normal Cardiorespiratory Function in Patients Undergoing Conscious Sedation during Surgery: A Feasibility Study." Texas Heart Institute Journal, 41, no. 4 (2014) Texas Heart Institute: 368-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-13-3617.

Has part(s)
Forms part of
Rights
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Link to license
Citable link to this page