An exploration of grip force regulation with a low-impedance myoelectric prosthesis featuring referred haptic feedback

dc.citation.articleNumber104en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitationen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber12en_US
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Jeremy D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPaek, Andrewen_US
dc.contributor.authorSyed, Mashaalen_US
dc.contributor.authorO'Malley, Marcia K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShewokis, Patricia A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorContreras-Vidal, Jose L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Alicia J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGillespie, R.B.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-03T18:41:28Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-02-03T18:41:28Zen_US
dc.date.issued2015en_US
dc.date.updated2016-02-03T18:41:28Zen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Haptic display technologies are well suited to relay proprioceptive, force, and contact cues from a prosthetic terminal device back to the residual limb and thereby reduce reliance on visual feedback. The ease with which an amputee interprets these haptic cues, however, likely depends on whether their dynamic signal behavior corresponds to expected behaviors—behaviors consonant with a natural limb coupled to the environment. A highly geared motor in a terminal device along with the associated high back-drive impedance influences dynamic interactions with the environment, creating effects not encountered with a natural limb. Here we explore grasp and lift performance with a backdrivable (low backdrive impedance) terminal device placed under proportional myoelectric position control that features referred haptic feedback. Methods: We fabricated a back-drivable terminal device that could be used by amputees and non-amputees alike and drove aperture (or grip force, when a stiff object was in its grasp) in proportion to a myoelectric signal drawn from a single muscle site in the forearm. In randomly ordered trials, we assessed the performance of N=10 participants (7 non-amputee, 3 amputee) attempting to grasp and lift an object using the terminal device under three feedback conditions (no feedback, vibrotactile feedback, and joint torque feedback), and two object weights that were indiscernible by vision. Results: Both non-amputee and amputee participants scaled their grip force according to the object weight. Our results showed only minor differences in grip force, grip/load force coordination, and slip as a function of sensory feedback condition, though the grip force at the point of lift-off for the heavier object was significantly greater for amputee participants in the presence of joint torque feedback. An examination of grip/load force phase plots revealed that our amputee participants used larger safety margins and demonstrated less coordination than our non-amputee participants. Conclusions: Our results suggest that a backdrivable terminal device may hold advantages over non-backdrivable devices by allowing grip/load force coordination consistent with behaviors observed in the natural limb. Likewise, the inconclusive effect of referred haptic feedback on grasp and lift performance suggests the need for additional testing that includes adequate training for participants.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBrown, Jeremy D., Paek, Andrew, Syed, Mashaal, et al.. "An exploration of grip force regulation with a low-impedance myoelectric prosthesis featuring referred haptic feedback." <i>Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation,</i> 12, (2015) BioMed Central: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12984-015-0098-1.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12984-015-0098-1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/88333en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherBioMed Centralen_US
dc.rightsThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.en_US
dc.rights.holderBrown et al.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.titleAn exploration of grip force regulation with a low-impedance myoelectric prosthesis featuring referred haptic feedbacken_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
local.sword.agentBioMed Centralen_US
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