Square selenene and tellurene: novel group VI elemental 2D materials with nontrivial topological properties

Abstract

With first principles calculations, we predict a novel stable 2D layered structure for group VI elements Se and Te that we call square selenene and square tellurene, respectively. They have chair-like buckled structures similar to other layered materials such as silicene and germanene but with a square unit cell rather than a hexagonal one. This special structure gives rise to anisotropic band dispersions near the Fermi level that can be described by a generalized semi-Dirac Hamiltonian. We show that the considerably large band gap (~0.1 eV) opened by spin-orbit coupling makes square selenene and tellurene topological insulators, hosting non-trivial edge states. Therefore, square selenene and tellurene are promising materials for novel electronic and spintronic applications. Finally, we show that this new type of 2D elemental materials can potentially be grown on proper substrates, such as a Au(1 0 0) surface.

Description
Advisor
Degree
Type
Journal article
Keywords
Citation

Xian, Lede, Paz, Alejandro Pérez, Bianco, Elisabeth, et al.. "Square selenene and tellurene: novel group VI elemental 2D materials with nontrivial topological properties." 2D Materials, 4, (2017) IOP Publishing: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aa8418.

Has part(s)
Forms part of
Rights
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Citable link to this page