A lower bound on snap-through instability of curved beams under thermomechanical loads

Abstract

A non-linear finite element formulation (three dimensional continuum elements) is implemented and used for modeling dynamic snap-through in beams with initial curvature. We identify a non-trivial (non-flat) configuration of the beam at a critical temperature value below which the beam will no longer experience snap-through under any magnitude of applied quasi-static load for beams with various curvatures. The critical temperature is shown to successfully eliminate snap-through in dynamic simulations at quasistatic loading rates. Thermomechanical coupling is included in order to model a physically minimal amount of damping in the system, and the resulting post-snap vibrations are shown to be thermoelastically damped. We propose a test to determine the critical snap-free temperature for members of general geometry and loading pattern; the analogy between mechanical prestress and thermal strain that holds between the static and dynamic simulations is used to suggest a simple method for reducing the vulnerability of thin-walled structural members to dynamic snap-through in members of large initial curvature via the introduction of initial pretension.

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Stanciulescu, Ilinca, Mitchell, Toby, Chandra, Yenny, et al.. "A lower bound on snap-through instability of curved beams under thermomechanical loads." International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 47, no. 5 (2012) Elsevier: 561-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2011.10.004.

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