The use of a microelectroporator to study poration of Jurkat cells

Date
2009
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Abstract

A microelectroporation system was built to provide a well-controlled and defined environment for quantitative studies of electroporation, a method to permeabilize cell membranes for delivery of normally impermeable biomolecules, of an immortalized line of T cells. Studying electroporation in a low ionic-strength solution, onset of poration was found to occur at an externally applied field of 700 V/cm, corresponding to a threshold transmembrane potential of 0.83±0.34 V. A finite element model was used to estimate the effect of solution conductivity on the applied electric field, which dominates the uncertainty in this measurement. Furthermore, increased forward light-scattering signal, as measured using flow cytometry, correlated strongly to successful poration. Using forward light-scattering as an indicator identifies a population of cells that is over 90% porated and viable. Quantitative characterization with flow cytometry could serve as a non-invasive assay of microelectroporation in T-cells that can be applied without fluorescent markers.

Description
Degree
Master of Science
Type
Thesis
Keywords
Biomedical engineering, Biophysics, Applied sciences, Biological sciences
Citation

Stark, Daniel Joshua Benedict. "The use of a microelectroporator to study poration of Jurkat cells." (2009) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/103729.

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