Properties of gene expression and chromatin structure with mechanically regulated elongation

dc.citation.firstpage5924en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber12en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleNucleic Acids Researchen_US
dc.citation.lastpage5934en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber46en_US
dc.contributor.authorSevier, Stuart A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLevine, Herberten_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-01T14:28:11Zen_US
dc.date.available2018-11-01T14:28:11Zen_US
dc.date.issued2018en_US
dc.description.abstractIn recent years, physical elements of transcription have emerged as central in our understanding of gene expression. Recent work has been done introducing a simple description of the basic physical elements of transcription where RNA elongation, RNA polymerase (RNAP) rotation and DNA supercoiling are coupled (1). Here we generalize this framework to accommodate the behavior of many RNAPs operating on multiple genes on a shared piece of DNA. The resulting framework is combined with well-established stochastic processes of transcription resulting in a model which characterizes the impact of the mechanical properties of transcription on gene expression and DNA structure. Transcriptional bursting readily emerges as a common phenomenon with origins in the geometric nature of the genetic system and results in the bounding of gene expression statistics. Properties of a multiple gene system are examined with special attention paid to the role that genome composition (gene orientation, size and intergenic distance) plays in the ability of genes to transcribe. The role of transcription in shaping DNA structure is examined and the possibility of transcription driven domain formation is discussed.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSevier, Stuart A. and Levine, Herbert. "Properties of gene expression and chromatin structure with mechanically regulated elongation." <i>Nucleic Acids Research,</i> 46, no. 12 (2018) Oxford University Press: 5924-5934. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky382.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalgky382en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky382en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/103271en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen_US
dc.rightsThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/en_US
dc.titleProperties of gene expression and chromatin structure with mechanically regulated elongationen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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