Assessing the impacts of nonrandom seed dispersal by multiple frugivore partners on plant recruitment

dc.citation.firstpage24en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber1en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleEcologyen_US
dc.citation.lastpage30en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber96en_US
dc.contributor.authorRazafindratsima, Onja H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDunham, Amy E.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-11T15:45:10Zen_US
dc.date.available2015-02-11T15:45:10Zen_US
dc.date.issued2015en_US
dc.description.abstractDirected dispersal is defined as enhanced dispersal of seeds into suitable microhabitats, resulting in higher recruitment than if seeds were dispersed randomly. While this constitutes one of the main explanations for the adaptive value of frugivore-mediated seed dispersal, the generality of this advantage has received little study, particularly when multiple dispersers are involved. We used probability recruitment models of a long-lived rainforest tree in Madagascar to compare recruitment success under dispersal by multiple frugivores, no dispersal, and random dispersal. Models were parameterized using a three-year recruitment experiment and observational data of dispersal events by three frugivorous lemur species that commonly disperse its seeds. Frugivore-mediated seed dispersal was nonrandom with respect to canopy cover and increased modeled per-seed sapling recruitment fourfold compared to no dispersal. Seeds dispersed by one frugivore, Eulemur rubriventer, had higher modeled recruitment probability than seeds dispersed randomly. However, as a group, our models suggest that seeds dispersed by lemurs would have lower recruitment than if dispersal were random. Results demonstrate the importance of evaluating the contribution of multiple frugivores to plant recruitment for understanding plant population dynamics and the ecological and evolutionary significance of seed dispersal.en_US
dc.identifier.citationRazafindratsima, Onja H. and Dunham, Amy E.. "Assessing the impacts of nonrandom seed dispersal by multiple frugivore partners on plant recruitment." <i>Ecology,</i> 96, no. 1 (2015) Ecological Society of America: 24-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0684.1.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0684.1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/79029en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherEcological Society of Americaen_US
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.en_US
dc.subject.keywordCryptocarya crassifoliaen_US
dc.subject.keyworddemographyen_US
dc.subject.keyworddirected dispersalen_US
dc.subject.keywordlemursen_US
dc.subject.keywordMadagascaren_US
dc.subject.keywordprimatesen_US
dc.subject.keywordseed dispersalen_US
dc.subject.keywordtropical foresten_US
dc.titleAssessing the impacts of nonrandom seed dispersal by multiple frugivore partners on plant recruitmenten_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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