Complicating Medieval Anti-Semitism: The Role of Class in Two Tales of Christian Violence against Jews

dc.citation.firstpage105en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber1en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleGestaen_US
dc.citation.lastpage127en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber55en_US
dc.contributor.authorWolfthal, Dianeen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-02T16:21:05Z
dc.date.available2016-05-02T16:21:05Z
dc.date.issued2016en_US
dc.description.abstractMiri Rubin justly concluded that “most remaining traces” of medieval atrocities against Jews “represent the position of Christian authorities—chroniclers, preachers, town officials—who were almost always writing in defence or celebration of the events.” The exceptions to this rule, however, are illuminating. This article explores images produced for Christians that condemn Christian acts of violence against Jews. Although these are few in number, their existence complicates our understanding of medieval anti-Semitism. The first part of the essay investigates an episode in a fourteenth-century French chronicle, the pillage of the Jews of Paris in 1380. The second part examines depictions of the fable of the murdered Jew, which date from the late thirteenth through the fifteenth century. Both narratives—one drawn from a historical event, the other grafted onto an ancient fable—portray the Jew as the innocent victim and the Christian as the treacherous assailant. In so doing, they reverse the better-known paradigm of the Jew as the evil aggressor who attacks innocent Christian boys or the consecrated host. This essay considers the circumstances that enabled some Christians to view with sympathy the figure of a vulnerable, attacked Jew and proposes that sometimes class interests trumped religious prejudice.en_US
dc.identifier.citationWolfthal, Diane. "Complicating Medieval Anti-Semitism: The Role of Class in Two Tales of Christian Violence against Jews." <i>Gesta,</i> 55, no. 1 (2016) The University of Chicago Press: 105-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/684418.
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1086/684418en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/90386
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherThe University of Chicago Press
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.titleComplicating Medieval Anti-Semitism: The Role of Class in Two Tales of Christian Violence against Jewsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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