Design of prestressed gridshells as smooth poly-hypar surface structures

Abstract

This article demonstrates the design potentials of a recently developed approach for generating smooth poly-hypar surfaces, freeform surfaces made of combinations of hyperbolic paraboloids (hypars). In a smooth poly-hypar surface, the double curvature of the individual hypar modules and the smooth connections between them ensure global bending-free structural behaviour. In this article, the structural analysis of a prestressed gridshell as a smooth poly-hypar surface is introduced. Graphic statics is used to evaluate and control the distribution of internal forces within the structure. Moreover, a case study, the Hypar Pavilion, is presented as a prestressed gridshell as a smooth poly-hypar surface structure. The Hypar Pavilion was prefabricated using lightweight materials and low-tech manufacturing techniques. The entire gridshell was manually built out of forty individual hypars, which were combined following a specific sequence to ensure the kinematic stability of the ongoing construction without scaffolding.

Description
Advisor
Degree
Type
Journal article
Keywords
Citation

Cao, Ting, D'Acunto, Pierluigi, Castellón, Juan José, et al.. "Design of prestressed gridshells as smooth poly-hypar surface structures." Structures, 30, (2021) Elsevier: 973-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.047.

Has part(s)
Forms part of
Rights
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND
Citable link to this page