Comparing the Aggregation Free Energy Landscapes of Amyloid Beta(1–42) and Amyloid Beta(1–40)

dc.citation.firstpage16666
dc.citation.issueNumber46
dc.citation.journalTitleJournal of the American Chemical Society
dc.citation.lastpage16676
dc.citation.volumeNumber139
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Weihua
dc.contributor.authorTsai, Min-Yeh
dc.contributor.authorWolynes, Peter G.
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-11T15:44:27Z
dc.date.available2019-12-11T15:44:27Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractUsing a predictive coarse-grained protein force field, we compute and compare the free energy landscapes and relative stabilities of amyloid-β protein (1–42) and amyloid-β protein (1–40) in their monomeric and oligomeric forms up to the octamer. At the same concentration, the aggregation free energy profile of Aβ42 is more downhill, with a computed solubility that is about 10 times smaller than that of Aβ40. At a concentration of 40 μM, the clear free energy barrier between the pre-fibrillar tetramer form and the fibrillar pentamer in the Aβ40 aggregation landscape disappears for Aβ42, suggesting that the Aβ42 tetramer has a more diverse structural range. To further compare the landscapes, we develop a cluster analysis based on the structural similarity between configurations and use it to construct an oligomerization map that captures the paths of easy interconversion between different but structurally similar states of oligomers for both species. A taxonomy of the oligomer species based on β-sheet stacking topologies is proposed. The comparison of the two oligomerization maps highlights several key differences in the landscapes that can be attributed to the two additional C-terminal residues that Aβ40 lacks. In general, the two terminal residues strongly stabilize the oligomeric structures for Aβ42 relative to Aβ40, and greatly facilitate the conversion from pre-fibrillar trimers to fibrillar tetramers.
dc.identifier.citationZheng, Weihua, Tsai, Min-Yeh and Wolynes, Peter G.. "Comparing the Aggregation Free Energy Landscapes of Amyloid Beta(1–42) and Amyloid Beta(1–40)." <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society,</i> 139, no. 46 (2017) American Chemical Society: 16666-16676. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b08089.
dc.identifier.digitalnihms938691
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b08089
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/107859
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Society
dc.rightsThis is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the American Chemical Society.
dc.titleComparing the Aggregation Free Energy Landscapes of Amyloid Beta(1–42) and Amyloid Beta(1–40)
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.publicationpost-print
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