Heavy-tailed densities

dc.citation.firstpage30en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleWIREs Computational Statisticsen_US
dc.citation.lastpage40en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber5en_US
dc.contributor.authorRojo, Javieren_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-19T18:27:29Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-03-19T18:27:29Zen_US
dc.date.issued2013en_US
dc.description.abstractThe concept of heavy- or long-tailed densities (or distributions) has attracted much well-deserved attention in the literature. A quick search in Google using the keywords long-tailed statistics retrieves almost 12 million items. The concept has become a pillar of the theory of extremes, and through its connection with outlier-prone distributions, long-tailed distributions also play a central role in the theory of robustness. The concept of tail heaviness is by now ubiquitous, appearing in a diverse set of disciplines that includes: economics, communications, atmospheric sciences, climate modeling, social sciences, physics, modeling of complex systems, etc. Nevertheless, the precise meaning of ‘long-’ or ‘heavy tails’ remains somewhat elusive. Thus, in a substantial portion of the early literature, long-tailednessmeant that the underlying distributionwas capable of producing anomalous observations in the sense that they were ‘too far’ from themain body of observations. Implicit in these informal definitions was the notion that any distribution that behaved that way had to do so because its tails were longer than those of the normal distribution. This paper discusses tail orderings and several approaches for the classification of probability distributions according to tail heaviness. It is concluded that an approach based on the limiting behavior of the residual life function, and its corresponding characterizations based on functions of regular variation and asymptotic distribution of extreme spacings, provides the more natural and illuminating concepts of tail behavior.en_US
dc.embargo.termsnoneen_US
dc.identifier.citationRojo, Javier. "Heavy-tailed densities." <i>WIREs Computational Statistics,</i> 5, (2013) Wiley: 30-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wics.1236.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wics.1236en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/70747en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rightsArticle is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.en_US
dc.subject.keywordextreme value theoryen_US
dc.subject.keywordfunctions of regular variationen_US
dc.subject.keywordspacingsen_US
dc.subject.keywordfailure rateen_US
dc.subject.keywordquantile functionen_US
dc.titleHeavy-tailed densitiesen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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