Chaotic ionization of a stationary electron state via a phase space turnstile

Date
2013
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
American Physical Society
Abstract

The ionization of a highly excited Rydberg atom subjected to a periodic sequence of electric field impulses, or “kicks,” is chaotic. We focus on the dynamics of a single kicking period in order to isolate the ionization mechanism. Potassium Rydberg atoms, prepared in a quasi-one-dimensional state, are exposed to a sequence of ionization kicks, and the total fraction of ionized atoms is then measured. These experimental data are compared to a one-dimensional classical model. The classical analysis reveals that the ionization process is governed by a phase space turnstile—a geometric structure associated with chaotic transport in diverse systems. The turnstile geometry is reflected in the experimental data. Previous work explored the dependence of the turnstile geometry on the kicking period. The present work explores the dependence on the kicking strength. In particular, increasing the kicking strength allows us to observe the stretching of the turnstile lobe as it penetrates the region of phase space occupied by the electronic state, leading to a sharp rise in the total ionization fraction. This work thus highlights the importance of phase space geometry in organizing chaotic transport in atomic Systems.

Description
Advisor
Degree
Type
Journal article
Keywords
Citation

Burke, Korana, Mitchell, Kevin A., Ye, Shuzhen, et al.. "Chaotic ionization of a stationary electron state via a phase space turnstile." Physical Review A, 88, (2013) American Physical Society: 13408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.013408.

Has part(s)
Forms part of
Rights
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Link to license
Citable link to this page