Purcell Enhancement of a single T center in a silicon nanophotonic cavity
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Implementation of large-scale quantum networks have the potential to augment the capabilities of existing quantum information technologies. By linking quantum processors over photonic channels, future quantum networks could enable applications such as remote quantum sensing, distributed quantum computing, and secure quantum communication. Atomic defects in solids are readily integrated with photonic structures, making them promising candidates for use in quantum networking devices. In particular, the silicon material platform holds great promise due to the technologically mature silicon electronic and photonic industries. The T center defects in silicon possess telecom O-band optical transitions, as well as long-lived electronic and nuclear spins, making it the focus of particular interest. These spin and optical properties of single T centers, together with their accessibility to the existing integrated electronic and photonic technologies, opening the door to modular long-distance quantum networking technologies built on the T center platform.
This work outlines the integration of single T centers with a silicon photonic crystal cavity; we observe cavity-enhanced fluorescence emission, resulting in a decay rate enhancement factor of F = 6.89 compared to the bulk emission rate. Through the use of silicon photonic circuits and an angle-polished fiber for light coupling, we achieve a maximum zero phonon line photon outcoupling rate of 73.3 kHz. The design and fabrication of the nanophotonic cavity used in experiment is detailed. This work represents a major step towards use of the silicon T center as a telecom spin-photon interface in future quantum networking applications.
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Johnston, Adam. Purcell Enhancement of a single T center in a silicon nanophotonic cavity. (2024). Masters thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/117792