Bayesian Image-on-Scalar Regression with a Spatial Global-Local Spike-and-Slab Prior

dc.citation.firstpage235
dc.citation.issueNumber1
dc.citation.journalTitleBayesian Analysis
dc.citation.lastpage260
dc.citation.volumeNumber19
dc.contributor.authorZeng, Zijian
dc.contributor.authorLi, Meng
dc.contributor.authorVannucci, Marina
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T20:55:14Z
dc.date.available2024-07-25T20:55:14Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractIn this article, we propose a novel spatial global-local spike-and-slab selection prior for image-on-scalar regression. We consider a Bayesian hierarchical Gaussian process model for image smoothing, that uses a flexible Inverse-Wishart process prior to handle within-image dependency, and propose a general global-local spatial selection prior that broadly relates to a rich class of well-studied selection priors. Unlike existing constructions, we achieve simultaneous global (i.e., at covariate-level) and local (i.e., at pixel/voxel-level) selection by introducing participation rate parameters that measure the probability for the individual covariates to affect the observed images. This along with a hard-thresholding strategy leads to dependency between selections at the two levels, introduces extra sparsity at the local level, and allows the global selection to be informed by the local selection, all in a model-based manner. We design an efficient Gibbs sampler that allows inference for large image data. We show on simulated data that parameters are interpretable and lead to efficient selection. Finally, we demonstrate performance of the proposed model by using data from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) study (Di Martino et al., 2014).
dc.identifier.citationZeng, Z., Li, M., & Vannucci, M. (2024). Bayesian Image-on-Scalar Regression with a Spatial Global-Local Spike-and-Slab Prior. Bayesian Analysis, 19(1), 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1214/22-BA1352
dc.identifier.digital22-BA1352
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1214/22-BA1352
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/117487
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherProject Euclid
dc.rightsExcept where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.  Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the terms of the license or beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleBayesian Image-on-Scalar Regression with a Spatial Global-Local Spike-and-Slab Prior
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.dcmiText
dc.type.publicationpublisher version
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