Marinopyrrole Derivatives with Sulfide Spacers as Selective Disruptors of Mcl-1 Binding to Pro-Apoptotic Protein Bim

Date
2014
Authors
Cheng , Chunwei
Liu, Yan
Balasis, Maria E.
Garner, Thomas P.
Li, Jerry
Simmons, Nicholas L.
Berndt, Norbert
Song, Hao
Pan, Lili
Qin, Yong
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Abstract

A series of novel marinopyrroles with sulfide and sulphone spacers were designed and synthesized. Their activity to disrupt the binding of the pro-apoptotic protein, Bim, to the pro-survival proteins, Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL, was evaluated using ELISA assays. Fluorescence-quenching (FQ) assays confirmed the direct binding of marinopyrroles to Mcl-1. Benzyl- and benzyl methoxy-containing sulfide derivatives 4 and 5 were highly potent dual Mcl-1/Bim and Bcl-xL/Bim disruptors (IC50 values of 600 and 700 nM), whereas carboxylate-containing sulfide derivative 9 exhibited 16.4-fold more selectivity for disrupting Mcl-1/Bim over Bcl-xL/Bim binding. In addition, a nonsymmetrical marinopyrrole 12 is as equally potent as the parent marinopyrrole A (1) for disrupting both Mcl-1/Bim and Bcl-xL/Bim binding. Some of the derivatives were also active in intact human breast cancer cells where they reduced the levels of Mcl-1, induced programd cell death (apoptosis) and inhibited cell proliferation.

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Cheng , Chunwei, Liu, Yan, Balasis, Maria E., et al.. "Marinopyrrole Derivatives with Sulfide Spacers as Selective Disruptors of Mcl-1 Binding to Pro-Apoptotic Protein Bim." Marine Drugs, 12, (2014) MDPI: 4311-4325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md12084311.

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