A discrete intermediate for the biosynthesis of both the enediyne core and the anthraquinone moiety of enediyne natural products

dc.citation.articleNumbere2220468120en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber9en_US
dc.citation.journalTitleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesen_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber120en_US
dc.contributor.authorBhardwaj, Minakshien_US
dc.contributor.authorCui, Zhengen_US
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Hankore, Eromeen_US
dc.contributor.authorMoonschi, Faruk H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSaghaeiannejad Esfahani, Hodaen_US
dc.contributor.authorKalkreuter, Edwarden_US
dc.contributor.authorGui, Chunen_US
dc.contributor.authorYang, Dongen_US
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, George N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorThorson, Jon S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShen, Benen_US
dc.contributor.authorVan Lanen, Steven G.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-10T19:04:16Zen_US
dc.date.available2023-03-10T19:04:16Zen_US
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.description.abstractThe enediynes are structurally characterized by a 1,5-diyne-3-ene motif within a 9- or 10-membered enediyne core. The anthraquinone-fused enediynes (AFEs) are a subclass of 10-membered enediynes that contain an anthraquinone moiety fused to the enediyne core as exemplified by dynemicins and tiancimycins. A conserved iterative type I polyketide synthase (PKSE) is known to initiate the biosynthesis of all enediyne cores, and evidence has recently been reported to suggest that the anthraquinone moiety also originates from the PKSE product. However, the identity of the PKSE product that is converted to the enediyne core or anthraquinone moiety has not been established. Here, we report the utilization of recombinant E. coli coexpressing various combinations of genes that encode a PKSE and a thioesterase (TE) from either 9- or 10-membered enediyne biosynthetic gene clusters to chemically complement ΔPKSE mutant strains of the producers of dynemicins and tiancimycins. Additionally, 13C-labeling experiments were performed to track the fate of the PKSE/TE product in the ΔPKSE mutants. These studies reveal that 1,3,5,7,9,11,13-pentadecaheptaene is the nascent, discrete product of the PKSE/TE that is converted to the enediyne core. Furthermore, a second molecule of 1,3,5,7,9,11,13-pentadecaheptaene is demonstrated to serve as the precursor of the anthraquinone moiety. The results establish a unified biosynthetic paradigm for AFEs, solidify an unprecedented biosynthetic logic for aromatic polyketides, and have implications for the biosynthesis of not only AFEs but all enediynes.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBhardwaj, Minakshi, Cui, Zheng, Daniel Hankore, Erome, et al.. "A discrete intermediate for the biosynthesis of both the enediyne core and the anthraquinone moiety of enediyne natural products." <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,</i> 120, no. 9 (2023) PNAS: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2220468120.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalpnas-2220468120en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2220468120en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/114507en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherPNASen_US
dc.rightsThis article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_US
dc.titleA discrete intermediate for the biosynthesis of both the enediyne core and the anthraquinone moiety of enediyne natural productsen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.type.dcmiTexten_US
dc.type.publicationpublisher versionen_US
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