The Embedded Triangles Algorithm for Distributed Estimation in Sensor Networks

Abstract

We propose a new iterative distributed estimation algorithm for Gaussian hidden Markov graphical models with loops. We decompose a loopy graph into a number of linked embedded triangles and then apply a parallel block-Jacobi iteration comprising local linear minimum mean-square-error estimation on each triangle (involving a simple 3 × 3 matrix inverse computation) followed by an information exchange between neighboring nodes and triangles. A simulation study demonstrates that the algorithm converges extremely rapidly, outperforming a number of existing algorithms. Embedded triangles are simple, local, scalable, fault-tolerant, and energy-efficient, and thus ideally suited for wireless sensor networks.

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Conference Paper
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Conference paper
Keywords
Hidden Markov Models, distributed estimation, block Jacobi, graphical models
Citation

V. Delouille, R. Neelamani, V. Chandrasekaran and R. G. Baraniuk, "The Embedded Triangles Algorithm for Distributed Estimation in Sensor Networks," 2003.

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