The Embedded Triangles Algorithm for Distributed Estimation in Sensor Networks
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We propose a new iterative distributed estimation algorithm for Gaussian hidden Markov graphical models with loops. We decompose a loopy graph into a number of linked embedded triangles and then apply a parallel block-Jacobi iteration comprising local linear minimum mean-square-error estimation on each triangle (involving a simple 3 × 3 matrix inverse computation) followed by an information exchange between neighboring nodes and triangles. A simulation study demonstrates that the algorithm converges extremely rapidly, outperforming a number of existing algorithms. Embedded triangles are simple, local, scalable, fault-tolerant, and energy-efficient, and thus ideally suited for wireless sensor networks.
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V. Delouille, R. Neelamani, V. Chandrasekaran and R. G. Baraniuk, "The Embedded Triangles Algorithm for Distributed Estimation in Sensor Networks," 2003.