Inelastic neutron scattering from silicon

dc.contributor.advisorBonner, T. W.en_US
dc.creatorTabony, Robert Henryen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-22T22:00:21Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-04-22T22:00:21Zen_US
dc.date.issued1957en_US
dc.description.abstractIn order to have a better understanding of the atomic nucleus, a variety of nuclear reactions should be studied. One particular type of nuclear reaction is the inelastic neutron scattering from an element, that is, the observation of neutrons scattered from an element which have less energy leaving than when entering the scattering element, the rest of the energy having caused nuclei to be in some excited state. If the excited states in a nucleus are not too near each other, then one can observe the inelastic neutron cross section over a given incident neutron energy range indirectly by observing the gamma rays produced at energies corresponding to these states; this is both easier and much more accurate than the direct observation of the inelastically scattered neutrons. Silicon is a very satisfactory element for this type of investigation, since the lowest energy level in Si28 is 1.78 Mev, while the next level is about 4.54 Mev. Natural silicon is 92.2% Si28, 4.7% Si29, and 3.1% Si30. Hence the effect of the Si and Si is small. In this experiment, the relative inelastic neutron cross section was observed over an incident neutron energy range of 1.6 to 4.5 MeV by counting the gamma rays from the lowest Si28 level. At certain higher energies, the twenty channels were set so as to observe any peaks produced by gamma rays from levels above 1.78 Mev.en_US
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digitalen_US
dc.format.extent31 ppen_US
dc.identifier.callnoThesis Phys. 1957 Tabonyen_US
dc.identifier.citationTabony, Robert Henry. "Inelastic neutron scattering from silicon." (1957) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/90224">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/90224</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalRICE1260en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/90224en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.titleInelastic neutron scattering from siliconen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentPhysicsen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US
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