Efficient Machine Vision Using Computational Cameras

dc.contributor.advisorVeeraraghavan, Ashoken_US
dc.contributor.advisorPatel, Ankiten_US
dc.creatorChen, Georgeen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-05T15:10:13Zen_US
dc.date.available2020-02-05T15:10:13Zen_US
dc.date.created2015-12en_US
dc.date.issued2016-10-21en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2015en_US
dc.date.updated2020-02-05T15:10:14Zen_US
dc.description.abstractComputational cameras, powered by novel optics and advanced signal processing algorithms, has emerged as a powerful imaging tool that brings orders of magni- tude performance improvements over current camera technology. However, existing computer vision pipelines are still built around conventional digital cameras. In this thesis, we propose a novel computer vision framework that integrates computational cameras for machine vision applications. I explore two possible ways of improving the energy-efficiency and cost-effectiveness under such proposed framework. We first introduce ASP Vision, a jointly designed sensor + deep learning system for visual recognition tasks. ASP Vision utilizes angle sensitive pixels (ASP) to optically compute the first layer of convolutional neural networks (CNN), resulting 10x savings in sensing energy and bandwidth, and 2-4% savings in CNN FLOPs, while achieving similar performance compared to traditional deep learning pipelines. We then present FPA-CS, a focal plane array based compressive sensing architecture that provides a 15x cost savings in high-resolution shortwave infrared (SWIR) video acquisition.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationChen, George. "Efficient Machine Vision Using Computational Cameras." (2016) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/108003">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/108003</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/108003en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectComputational Imagingen_US
dc.subjectComputer Visionen_US
dc.subjectCompressive Sensingen_US
dc.subjectDeep Learningen_US
dc.titleEfficient Machine Vision Using Computational Camerasen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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