On Graphs with Finite-Time Consensus and Their Use in Gradient Tracking

dc.contributor.advisorUribe, Césaren_US
dc.creatorNguyen, Edward Duc Hienen_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-30T18:47:59Zen_US
dc.date.created2024-08en_US
dc.date.issued2024-05-20en_US
dc.date.submittedAugust 2024en_US
dc.date.updated2024-08-30T18:47:59Zen_US
dc.descriptionEMBARGO NOTE: This item is embargoed until 2026-08-01en_US
dc.description.abstractA crucial design decision when employing distributed or decentralized optimization algorithms in practice is the choice of topology. A topology should be sufficiently well connected such that when agents communicate, agents reach a consensus faster. However, more densely connected topologies come with a price of higher bandwidth cost or latency. To address this issue, we study sequences of graphs satisfying the finite-time consensus property (i.e., iterating through such a finite sequence is equivalent to performing global or exact averaging) and their use in the decentralized optimization algorithm Gradient Tracking. We provide an explicit weight matrix representation of the studied sequences and prove their finite-time consensus property. Moreover, we incorporate the studied finite-time consensus topologies into Gradient Tracking and present a new algorithmic scheme called Gradient Tracking for Finite-Time Consensus Topologies (GT-FT). We analyze the new scheme for nonconvex problems with stochastic gradient estimates. Our analysis shows that the convergence rate of GT-FT does not depend on the heterogeneity of the agents' functions or the connectivity of any individual graph in the topology sequence. Furthermore, owing to the sparsity of the graphs, GT-FT requires lower communication costs than Gradient Tracking using the static counterpart of the topology sequence.en_US
dc.embargo.lift2026-08-01en_US
dc.embargo.terms2026-08-01en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationNguyen, Edward Duc Hien. On Graphs with Finite-Time Consensus and Their Use in Gradient Tracking. (2024). Masters thesis, Rice University. https://hdl.handle.net/1911/117846en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/117846en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectdistributed optimizationen_US
dc.subjectdecentralized optimizationen_US
dc.subjectfinite-time consensusen_US
dc.titleOn Graphs with Finite-Time Consensus and Their Use in Gradient Trackingen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen_US
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