Population Dynamics of Heritable Symbionts when Accounting for the Life History Complexity of their Host

dc.contributor.advisorMiller, Tom E.X.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberDunham, Amyen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberRudolph, Volkeren_US
dc.creatorBibian, Andrew Jamesen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-07T17:10:16Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-01-07T17:10:16Zen_US
dc.date.created2015-12en_US
dc.date.issued2015-06-12en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2015en_US
dc.date.updated2016-01-07T17:10:16Zen_US
dc.description.abstractI developed theory and experiments to understand how complex life cycles of a host affect the dynamics of their heritable symbionts, important ecological and evolutionary agents. With symbiont persistence and prevalence being a function of their effects on host fitness and transmission efficiencies, accounting for host demographic “storage,” in the form of non-reproductive or dormant host life stages, leads to unexpected results. Symbiont loss from demographic storage affects persistence similarly to loss from a host reproductive stage. Loss from host dormancy, however, affect dynamics if symbiont passage through the dormant stage occurs at a high rate, which we observed with experiments. Demographic rescue and symbiont persistence was possible, and observed, whereby stage specific symbiont benefits compensate for symbiont loss. Empirically, accounting for host dormancy in the form of a plant seed bank facilitated symbiont persistence and prevalence. Our results emphasize the importance of accounting for realistic complexity in host-symbiont dynamics.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.citationBibian, Andrew James. "Population Dynamics of Heritable Symbionts when Accounting for the Life History Complexity of their Host." (2015) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/87751">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/87751</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/87751en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.subjectHost-symbiont dynamicsen_US
dc.subjectstage structured populationen_US
dc.titlePopulation Dynamics of Heritable Symbionts when Accounting for the Life History Complexity of their Hosten_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentEcology and Evolutionary Biologyen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US
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