Superconductivity and small magnetic fields

dc.contributor.advisorRorschach, Harold E., Jr.en_US
dc.creatorHendricks, John Benjaminen_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-22T21:58:49Zen_US
dc.date.available2016-04-22T21:58:49Zen_US
dc.date.issued1964en_US
dc.description.abstractThe use of the flux-gate,magnetometer as a sensitive measuring inastrument for investigating the magnetic properties of superconductors is discussed. The construction of a magnetometer is described and an analysis of the system is included. The magnetic properties considered are the Meissner effeat, the "London field", and quantized trapped magnetic flux. The reasults of a Meissner effect experiment are given. In this case, an Indium sample is placed inside a hollow Tin cylinder in a uniform external magnetic field. The temperature is lowered until the cylinder becomes superconducting. The magnetic flux within the cylinder is then a constant, and as the sample becomes superconducting, the field inside the cylinder will rise. This transition can be detected with the magnetometer. Three critical points were obtained, and compared to recent measurements by Shaw, Mapother, and Hopkins. The three points were Tc = 3.394°K @ H=1.174 Gauss, Tc=3.367°K @H=4.859 Gauss, and Tc = 3.330°K @ H=11.92 Gauss. The comparison gave errors of -10, -8, and 0 millidegrees, respectively. To make the comparison to the data by Shaw, et. al., a least squares fit to their data was made using a standard computer program. The critical curve can be represented by, Hc = 284.39 -26.751 Tc2 + 0.096352 Tc4en_US
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digitalen_US
dc.format.extent49 ppen_US
dc.identifier.callnoThesis Phys. 1964 Hendricksen_US
dc.identifier.citationHendricks, John Benjamin. "Superconductivity and small magnetic fields." (1964) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89869">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89869</a>.en_US
dc.identifier.digitalRICE0903en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/89869en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.en_US
dc.titleSuperconductivity and small magnetic fieldsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.type.materialTexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentPhysicsen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorRice Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Artsen_US
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