QNS measurement of translational and notational water motion in polynox-water gels and hydrated artemia cysts

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dc.contributor.advisorRorschach, Harold E.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHannon, James P.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberRoberts, Jabus B.
dc.creatorHeidorn, Douglas
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-18T21:18:11Z
dc.date.available2018-12-18T21:18:11Z
dc.date.issued1983
dc.descriptionText includes handwritten formulas
dc.description.abstractQuasielastic Neutron Scattering is a useful technique for obtaining information about the self-diffusion of water molecules in heterogeneous systems. Quasielastic neutron spectra have been obtained for hydrated brine shrimp (Artemia) cysts (1.2 g water/g solid) and water-polyox (1.67 g/g and 4 g/g) and deuterium-polyox (4 g/g) gels as a function of momentum transfer, Q. A triple axis spectrometer at the Oak Ridge research reactor, HFIR, was used to measure linewidths in the range .33-.1 THz at Q-values ranging from .5 to 1.9 A. A jump-diffusion model was used to describe the translational motion of the water molecules in both the brine shrimp and the polyox systems. The fitting routine employs Marquardt's algorithm which minimizes chi-squared in parameter space and determines parameters such as the Lorentzian linewidth as a function of Q . Results for the brine shrimp indicate that translational as well as rotational motion contributes to the linewidth. The measured linewidth is .329 THz at Q=.5 A, which is about twice the linewidth for pure water at the same O-value. Data for the 2% ployox in DgO mixture shows a large Lorentzian component. The magnitude of this component introduces large errors in the measurement of the motion of the water molecules in the water-polyox gels, due to the subtraction method used to determine the water spectra.
dc.format.digitalOriginreformatted digital
dc.format.extent68 pp
dc.identifier.callnoThesis Phys. 1983 Heidorn
dc.identifier.citationHeidorn, Douglas. "QNS measurement of translational and notational water motion in polynox-water gels and hydrated artemia cysts." (1983) Master’s Thesis, Rice University. <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/104162">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/104162</a>.
dc.identifier.digitalRICE1789
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1911/104162
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsCopyright is held by the author, unless otherwise indicated. Permission to reuse, publish, or reproduce the work beyond the bounds of fair use or other exemptions to copyright law must be obtained from the copyright holder.
dc.titleQNS measurement of translational and notational water motion in polynox-water gels and hydrated artemia cysts
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialText
thesis.degree.departmentPhysics
thesis.degree.disciplineNatural Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorRice University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts
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